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For Immediate Release
For information contact:
Toni Montier, Gaudenzia Inc.
106 W. Main Street
Norristown, PA 19401
(610) 239-9600 x206
Prescription Stimulants: The “New Caffeine” for Enhancing
College Students’ Academic Performance?
CESAR
staff monitor a variety of indicators of drug use and abuse in Maryland.
However, none of these indicators track drug trends among college
students. To fill this gap, CESAR staff designed a qualitative survey
that would provide information about drug trends in the local student
population. A consistent panel of 26 student reporters completes
a periodic Student Drug Research (SDR) survey about their perceptions
and observations of drug availability, drug trends, and emerging
drugs around campus. The first two surveys, conducted in March and
April of 2005, focused on the misuse of prescription stimulants,
which is believed to be a growing problem among college students.
Following are some of the findings from these surveys, which were
recently released in a July 2005 DEWS Investigates report.
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Adderall®,
a prescription stimulant used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD), was thought to be misused more often than other
prescription stimulants because it was prescribed more often and
was easily accessible around campus. One student reported that
“everybody has a friend that is prescribed Adderall at this
point.” Other reasons cited were that Adderall had a better
reputation among students, caused fewer emotional ups and downs,
and was believed to work better overall.
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The most common reason cited for misusing prescription stimulants
was to enhance academic performance when studying and taking exams.
Several reporters noted that prescription stimulant use goes up
during finals. According to one student, “Almost any student
I talk [to] has used or is using Adderall to help them study.”
Another student noted that “many questions have been raised
on whether or not it’s actually cheating and a form of academic
dishonesty.”
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Using prescription stimulants to study was generally considered
less harmful and more socially acceptable than using them to party
or mix with alcohol or other drugs. In fact, one student referred
to these drugs as the “new caffeine.”
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The
SDR surveys provided extensive details about the misuse of prescription
stimulants by college students at one university. These findings,
combined with recent national research, suggest that the misuse of
prescription stimulants by college students is a topic in need of
attention. Student leaders, parents, researchers, and administrators
should work together to identify, understand, and discuss the health
and social consequences of this misuse, including the occasional use
of these drugs to enhance academic performance. Reprints of the DEWS
Investigates report, “New Student Drug Research (SDR) Survey
Examines Prescription Stimulant Misuse Among College Students,”
are available by contacting CESAR at cesar@cesar.umd.edu.
The report may also be downloaded from our website (http://www.cesar.umd.edu).
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GAUDENZIA REFLECTION:
"Adderalll
has become the dangerous new crutch for the college student who
crams. The down side is that Adderall can cause emotional and physical
strains by making the student hyperactive, paranoid and delusional.
Over a period of time the drug will require the student to take
higher doses to achieve the desired effect. This in turn results
in increased risk of heart attacks and strokes."
Rosemary Madl-Young , PhD,CRNS
Director, CQI/Staff Development
Gaudenzia, Inc.
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NOTE:
Student reporters perceptions of drug use are not representative of
the general student population. The SDR findings are obtained from
a panel of students oversampled to include students familiar with
drug use.
SOURCE: Maryland Drug Early Warning System (DEWS), Center for Substance
Abuse Research (CESAR), “New Student Drug Research (SDR) Survey
Examines Prescription Stimulant Misuse Among College Students,”
DEWS Investigates, July 2005. For more information, contact Dr. Eric
Wish at ewish@cesar.umd.edu.
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